UNPO提交联合国的人权报告：蒙古人、藏人、维吾尔人在中国严重被边缘化

2013年5月UNPO组织向联合国经济，社会及文化权利委员会提交了一份关于中国境内蒙古人、藏人和维吾尔三原住民生存状态的报告，工作组会议在关于中国在经济，社会和文化权利议题上发表。该报告强调了三个少数民族社区 - 内蒙古自治区的蒙古人、西藏自治区的藏人，维吾尔人在新疆维吾尔族自治区 - 主要由社会和政治的歧视和排斥造成严重边缘化。

在中国当局的'发展'和'稳定'的幌子下，蒙古人，藏人，维吾尔人从他们祖先的土地上被强行驱逐，从主人变成了受害者，他们的房屋遭受破坏，政府给予的只有严重的贫困，以及缺乏获得医疗保健，教育和工作保障。

这些因素都加剧了政府的政策，不承认不同的族群有不同的挑战，有不同的解决方案，这也是明显体现在藏人，维吾尔人和蒙古人身上。挑战政权的合法性的任何行动，都遭到了报复和严酷的镇压。此外，他们已被剥夺了他们赖以生存的土地，并很少或根本不会得到任何补偿，这导致一系列和平抗议活动蔓延在所有这些少数民族地区。

报告提出了一系列建议，准备在第51届工作组会议上提出。他们当中，该组织敦促中国当局考虑以下几点：提供有意义的自治，真正的民族自治地方，包括中国通过修订自治法律;在决策层充分纳入他们的意见考虑，包括少数族裔社区的决策过程方面的活动影响了他们的传统生活方式，获得完全自由，结束游牧民族的非自愿移民（强迫迁移），并始终确保与国际人权法保持一致;

任何一体都要与少数族群体成员进行磋商，以评估过去和目前实施的政策影响如何影响到他们的社区;采取必要步骤，以保证和保持少数民族的政治，经济和社会进步，经济和社会发展;

访问右栏本文的链接，可以在这里下载完整的报告。点击这里可以找到相关的经济，社会和文化权利委员会第51届报告的全部信息。

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cescr/docs/ngos/WordUyghurCongress_ChinaPSWG51.pdf

 http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cescr/cescrwg51.htm

 “经济，社会及文化权利委员会
会议工作组第51届会议（2013年5月21-24日）

*联合国驻日内瓦办事处

委员会会议的所有参与者将需要认证进入会场，除了个人已经有藏有联合国徽章。为了获得认证，请填写认证表（可在PDF和Word），签署和发送传真至0041-22-917 9008，或通过e-mail cescr@ohchr.org。认证将使参与者能够获得一个徽章，从联合国安理会单位。本次会议地点是威尔逊宫（一楼会议室），52 RUE DE Paquis酒店，瑞士日内瓦，1201。

希望就下面列出的缔约国提交委员会的文件，除非特别标明“机密”，将被视为提交的公开文件。他们应该被送到电子到cescr@ohchr.org，以及在10个硬拷贝，2013年4月1日：

局长，对经济，社会和文化权利委员会
日内瓦办事处人权高专办
1211
瑞士日内瓦

UNPO has submitted an Alternative Report to the UN Committee on the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ahead of the Pre-Sessional Working Group Session on China in May 2013. The report underlines the severe marginalization of three ethnic minority communities – Tibetans in the Tibet Autonomous Region, Uyghurs in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Mongols in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region - caused mainly by social and political discrimination and exclusion. Under the guise of ‘development’ and ‘security’, the Tibetans, Uyghurs and Mongolians have become victims of forced evictions from their ancestral lands, and suffered from the destruction of their houses, severe impoverishment, as well as lack of access to healthcare, education and work.

These factors are exacerbated by the government’s policy of failing to acknowledge Tibetans, Uyghurs and Mongols as the distinct ethnic groups who have distinct challenges, the solutions to which are also distinct. Any actions that challenge the regime’s legitimacy have been met with retribution. Furthermore, these UNPO Members are largely sidelined from or face challenges to participating in local decision-making procedures. In addition, they have been dispossessed of their land and have been offered little or no compensation, which has resulted in series of peaceful protests in all minority regions.

The report makes a series of recommendations which are to be presented during the 51st Pre-Sessional Working Group. Amongst them, UNPO urges the PRC to consider the following:

-Provide meaningful autonomy in the ethnic autonomous regions of the PRC, including
through amendments to the autonomy laws;

-Take fully into account the views and preferences and include ethnic minority communities
into decision‐making process with regard to activities affecting their traditional way of life,
including by obtaining free, prior and informed consent before launching projects that have a
disproportionate impact on their traditional livelihoods;

- End non‐voluntary resettlement of nomadic herders and ensure that any relocation is
conducted consistently with international human rights law;

-Engage in the consultations with the members of minority groups in order to assess the
impact of past and current policies affecting their communities;

-Take the necessary steps to guarantee that economic and social development is translated
into political, economic and social improvement for minorities;

The full report can be downloaded here by accessing the link on the right-hand column of this article. Full information related to the examination at the 51st Session of the Committee on the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights can be found by clicking here.

http://www.unpo.org/article/15707